Best Open-Frame Touchscreen Monitors for Kiosks and Industrial Systems
Panel-mount open-frame touch displays from 7" to 22" — projected-capacitive and resistive touch for kiosks, self-service terminals, vending and embedded machine interfaces.
Open-frame touchscreen monitors at Uniqcli
How to choose →A curated selection with live pricing and honest availability — everything below is currently back-ordered, and we quote a dated lead time on request. Every line is sourced through US distribution and screened for NDAA §889 status before checkout, with TAA verified on request.
Back-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS-3106R-80VGA1E 7" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen Monitor - 25 ms - 6.5" Viewable - 4-wire Resistive - Multi-touch Screen - 640 x 480 - VGA - Thin Film Transistor (TFT) - 16.2 Million Colors - 800 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - VGAIDS-3106R-80VGA1E
$352.49
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS-3112N-60XGA1E 12" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 4:3 - 16 ms - 12.1" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - 1024 x 768 - XGA - 16.2 Million Colors - 600 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - USB - VGA - 2 YearIDS-3112N-60XGA1E
$371.72
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS31-070W 7" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 30 ms - 7" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - 800 x 480 - WVGA - Twisted nematic (TN) - 16.2 Million Colors - 400 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - HDMI - USB - VGA - Black - 2 YearIDS31-070W540DVA1E
$431.40
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDK-1121WR-30FHA1E 22" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen Monitor - 25 ms - 21.5" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - 1920 x 1080 - Full HD - 300 Nit - LED Backlight - USB - Gray - 2 YearIDK-1121WR-30FHA1E
$443.56
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS-3112R-60XGA1E 12" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 16 ms - 12.1" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - 1024 x 768 - XGA - 16.2 Million Colors - 600 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - USB - VGA - 2 YearIDS-3112R-60XGA1E
$461.29
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- GVisionGVision R17ZH-OB-45P0 17" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 4:3 - 5 ms - 17" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - Multi-touch Screen - 1280 x 1024 - SXGA - 16.7 Million Colors - 1,000:1 - 250 Nit - LED Backlight - USB - VGA - BlackR17ZH-OB-45P0
$586.00
$464.39
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- GVisionGVision O15AX-CV-45P0 15" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 15" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - 10 Point(s) Multi-touch Screen - 1024 x 768 - XGA - 800:1 - 270 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - HDMI - USB - VGA - BlackO15AX-CV-45P0
$510.00
$470.20
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech Silver Line IDP-31150 15" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 16 ms - 15" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - 10 Point(s) Multi-touch Screen - 1024 x 768 - XGA - 16.2 Million Colors - 400 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - VGA - Black - 2 YearIDP-31150-P40DVB1G
$505.87
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- GVisionGVision O22AD-CV-45P0 22" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 16:9 - 21.5" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - 10 Point(s) Multi-touch Screen - 1920 x 1080 - Full HD - 250 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - HDMI - USB - VGA - Black - 3 YearO22AD-CV-45P0
$658.00
$514.29
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS-3118WN-30HDA1E 19" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 5 ms - 18.5" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - 1366 x 768 - WXGA - 16.7 Million Colors - 300 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - HDMI - USB - VGA - 2 YearIDS-3118WR-30HDA1E
$515.82
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- GVisionGVision R22ZD-OB-45P0 22" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 16:9 - 5 ms - 22" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - Multi-touch Screen - 1280 x 1024 - SXGA - 16.7 Million Colors - 1,000:1 - 250 Nit - LED Backlight - USB - VGA - BlackR22ZD-OB-45P0
$652.00
$518.95
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
7" machine panel
Advantech
Advantech IDS-3106R-80VGA1E 7" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen Monitor
IDS-3106R-80VGA1E
The Advantech IDS-3106R is a 7" open-frame touch display — the smallest panel here, sized to a compact machine control interface or a small embedded terminal behind a tight cutout.
$352.49Back-ordered12" machine panel
Advantech
Advantech IDS-3112N-60XGA1E 12" Class Open-frame LCD… - 2 Year
IDS-3112N-60XGA1E
The Advantech IDS-3112N is a 12" 4:3 open-frame touch panel — a compact industrial display for a machine's front-panel control interface, sized to a small cutout and built for embedded, long-life deployment.
$371.72Back-ordered22" kiosk
Advantech
Advantech IDK-1121WR-30FHA1E 22" Class Open-frame LED… - 2 Year
IDK-1121WR-30FHA1E
The Advantech IDK-1121WR is a 22" (21.5") open-frame LED touch display — a large panel built for a self-service or wayfinding kiosk from an industrial line specified for long availability, so a replacement years later still fits the same cutout.
$443.56Back-ordered17" GVision
GVision
GVision R17ZH-OB-45P0 17" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor
R17ZH-OB-45P0
The GVision R17ZH is a 17" 4:3 open-frame touch display — the classic square format for a point-of-sale or machine interface where a 4:3 aspect matches the application's layout and the enclosure's cutout.
$464.39Back-ordered15" Silver Line
Advantech
Advantech Silver Line IDP-31150 15" Class Open-frame LCD… - 2 Year
IDP-31150-P40DVB1G
The Advantech IDP-31150 Silver Line is a 15" open-frame touch display — a mid-size panel for a kiosk or a terminal, from Advantech's line built for long-availability industrial integration.
$505.87Back-orderedGVision 22"
GVision
GVision O22AD-CV-45P0 22" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen… - 3 Year
O22AD-CV-45P0
The GVision O22AD is a 22" 16:9 open-frame touch display — a large widescreen panel for a self-service or wayfinding kiosk, on GVision's mounting-ear-ready open-frame chassis.
$514.29Back-ordered19" widescreen
Advantech
Advantech IDS-3118WN-30HDA1E 19" Class Open-frame LCD… - 2 Year
IDS-3118WR-30HDA1E
The Advantech IDS-3118 is a 19" widescreen open-frame touch display — a larger 16:9 panel for a self-service kiosk or a wayfinding terminal built around a widescreen layout.
$515.82Back-ordered10" rugged
Advantech
Advantech IDS31-104 10" Class Rugged Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor
IDS31-104-523DVA1E
The Advantech IDS31-104 is a 10" rugged open-frame touch monitor (its title states the rugged build) — a small, hardened panel for a control interface in a harsher embedded location than a standard open-frame display.
$539.90Back-orderedGVision 8.4"
GVision
GVision K08AS-CA Open-frame Touchscreen LCD Monitor
K08AS-CA-0010
The GVision K08AS is an 8.4" open-frame touch monitor — a compact square-format panel for a machine's front-panel control or a small embedded terminal where space is tight.
$598.78Back-ordered16" Elo LED
Elo Touch Solutions
Elo 1594L 16" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen Monitor - 3 Year
E131375
The Elo 1594L is a 16" (15.6") widescreen open-frame LED touch display — a modern 16:9 panel for a kiosk or terminal built around a widescreen application layout, from Elo's open-frame line.
$582.75Back-ordered19" Elo standard
Elo Touch Solutions
Elo 1990L 19" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor
E296521
The Elo 1990L is a 19" open-frame touch monitor from the vendor that effectively defined the category — a mainstream mid-size panel for kiosks and terminals, backed by the widest ecosystem of mounts and controllers.
$641.15Back-ordered17" Elo 5:4
Elo Touch Solutions
Elo 1790L 17" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen Monitor - 3 Year
E296315
The Elo 1790L is a 17" 5:4 open-frame touch monitor from the vendor that effectively defined the category — a square-format panel for a kiosk or a point-of-sale terminal, backed by a wide ecosystem of mounts.
$696.96Back-ordered24" Elo LED
Elo Touch Solutions
Elo 2494L 24" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen Monitor - 3 Year
E297309
The Elo 2494L is a 24" 16:9 open-frame touch display — the large-format Elo for a wayfinding or self-service kiosk where a 24" widescreen suits the application's layout and viewing distance.
$820.25Back-ordered32" large kiosk
Advantech
Advantech IDS31-320WC35DVA1E 32" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen…
IDS31-320WC35DVA1E
The Advantech IDS31-320W is a 32" open-frame LED touch display — the largest panel here, sized for a big self-service, wayfinding or command-wall kiosk built around a wide viewing distance.
$1,641.49Back-orderedMore touchscreen monitors in the Uniqcli catalog
See all 377 touchscreen monitorsMore from across this category. In-stock lines lead, and a back-ordered line carries the same estimated availability its product page does — with live pricing throughout, NDAA §889 screening before checkout and TAA verified on request.
- GVisionGVision K19BH Open-frame Touchscreen LCD Monitor - 19" - 1280 x 1024 - 0.294mmK19BH-FB-0010
$759.00
$599.15
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- GVisionGVision K15TX-CB-0630 15" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 15" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - 1024 x 768 - XGA - 350 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - USB - VGA - 3 YearK15TX-CB-0630
$750.00
$689.07
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- GVisionGVision K08AS-CA Open-frame Touchscreen LCD Monitor - 8.4" - 800 x 600 - 0.213mmK08AS-CA-0010
$632.00
$598.78
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech FPM-3191G 19" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 19" Viewable - Resistive - 1280 x 1024 - SXGA - 16.7 Million Colors - 350 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - USB - VGAFPM-3191G-R3BE
$2,042.17
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS31-320WC35DVA1E 32" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen Monitor - 8 ms - 32" Viewable - Surface Capacitive - 1920 x 1080 - Full HD - 16.2 Million Colors - 350 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - HDMI - VGAIDS31-320WC35DVA1E
$1,641.49
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech FPM-219 19" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 19" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - 1280 x 1024 - SXGA - Thin Film Transistor (TFT) - 16.7 Million Colors - 350 Nit - LED Backlight - HDMI - USB - VGA - DisplayPortFPM-219-R9AE
$1,363.35
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS31-215W 22" Class Rugged Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 16 ms - 21.5" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - Multi-touch Screen - 1920 x 1080 - Full HD - Multi-domain Vertical Alignment (MVA) - 16.2 Million Colors - 250 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - HDMI - USB - VGA - DisplayPortIDS31-215WP25DVA1E
$1,080.90
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS31-190-P35DVA1E 19" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 5 ms - 19" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - 1280 x 1024 - SXGA - Twisted nematic (TN) - 16.2 Million Colors - 350 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - VGAIDS31-190-P35DVA1E
$875.98
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
Back-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech Professional 10" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 10.4" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - 400 Nit - LED Backlight - Speakers - DVI - VGA - WhiteIDP31-104-P40DVW1E
$709.02
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
Back-ordered — we expect to receive stock the week of Oct 5–11 and will process your delivery right after.
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS-3119 19" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 5:4 - 5 ms - 19" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - 1280 x 1024 - SXGA - 16.7 Million Colors - 350 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - USB - VGAIDS-3119R-35SXA1E
$684.87
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS-3115P-K2XGA1E 15" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 4:3 - 25 ms - 15" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - Multi-touch Screen - 1024 x 768 - XGA - 16.2 Million Colors - 1200 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - USB - VGA - 2 YearIDS-3115P-K2XGA1E
$683.40
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
Back-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS-3118WP-30HDA1E 19" Class Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 5 ms - 18.5" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - 1366 x 768 - HD - 16.7 Million Colors - 300 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - HDMI - USB - VGA - 2 YearIDS-3118WP-30HDA1E
$653.27
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
Back-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
Back-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
Back-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS-3115P-50XGA1 15" Class Open-frame LED Touchscreen Monitor - 23 ms - 15" Viewable - Projected Capacitive - 1024 x 768 - XGA - 16.2 Million Colors - 500 Nit - LED Backlight - USB - VGAIDS-3115P-50XGA1
$570.73
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- AdvantechAdvantech IDS31-104 10" Class Rugged Open-frame LCD Touchscreen Monitor - 4:3 - 35 ms - 10.4" Viewable - 5-wire Resistive - Multi-touch Screen - 800 x 600 - SVGA - Twisted nematic (TN) - 230 Nit - LED Backlight - DVI - HDMI - USB - VGA - DisplayPort - BlackIDS31-104-523DVA1E
$539.90
Back-orderedBack-ordered — estimated OEM lead time 3–8 weeks (Oct 4 – Nov 8 if ordered today).
- Elo Touch SolutionsElo 1715L Touchscreen LCD Monitor - 17" - 5-wire Resistive - 1280 x 1024 - 5:4 - Dark GrayE603162
$1,010.00
$878.66
25 in stock
Need pricing on open-frame touchscreen monitors?
Tell us where to reach you and a Uniqcli specialist will follow up by email with current pricing, availability and lead time for the quantities you need — including parts that aren’t shown on this page.
Buying for an organization or for yourself — both work. No payment up front.
An open-frame monitor is a display sold as a component, not a finished product. It ships as a bare metal chassis with mounting ears and no bezel or stand, because it is meant to be built into something — a kiosk enclosure, a self-service terminal, a piece of vending or gaming equipment, or the front panel of a machine on a plant floor. That is the whole distinction from a desktop touch monitor, and it is the class this page is about: the touch displays that an integrator mounts behind a cutout rather than sets on a desk. Every unit below carries 'open-frame' in its own product title.
The two forks that decide an open-frame choice are size and touch technology. Size runs from small 7" to 12" panels for a machine's control interface up to 17" and 22" displays for a self-service or wayfinding kiosk, and the right one is set by the cutout and the viewing distance, not by preference. Touch technology splits between projected-capacitive (PCAP) — the smooth-glass, multi-touch surface a public kiosk wants because it feels like a phone and survives cleaning — and resistive, which registers a gloved finger or a stylus and suits an industrial or point-of-sale setting where the operator may not be bare-handed. Match the touch layer to who is touching it.
Because these are components, the integration details are the buying decision. The mounting depth and the ear pattern have to match the enclosure; the video input and the touch interface (USB or serial) have to match the controller behind it; and the panel's brightness has to suit whether it lives indoors, behind glass, or under bright light. The open-frame displays here from Advantech, GVision and Elo are built for exactly this — read the size, the touch type and the mounting against the enclosure and the machine, and the monitor drops into a system rather than sitting on a desk.
Buyer's checklist
How to choose an open-frame touchscreen monitor
- Confirm it is open-frame: a bare chassis with mounting ears and no bezel or stand is what an integrator builds into a kiosk, terminal or machine panel — the whole point of this class, and stated in each title.
- Size to the cutout and the reach: 7" to 12" panels suit a machine's control interface, while 17" and 22" displays fit self-service and wayfinding kiosks — the enclosure cutout and viewing distance set the size, not preference.
- Match the touch technology to the operator: projected-capacitive (PCAP) gives a smooth-glass, multi-touch, easy-to-clean surface for public kiosks, while resistive registers a gloved finger or stylus for industrial and point-of-sale use.
- Check the mounting depth and ear pattern against the enclosure: an open-frame monitor is specified to fit a cutout, so the chassis depth and VESA or panel-mount holes have to match the housing it lives behind.
- Confirm the video and touch interfaces: the display input (VGA, DVI, HDMI or DisplayPort) and the touch controller connection (USB or serial) have to match the media player or PC driving it.
- Read the brightness for the environment: a panel behind glass, in a storefront window, or under bright plant lighting needs a brighter display than one in a shaded indoor kiosk — specify the nits the location requires.
Projected-capacitive vs. resistive touch
Touch technology is the choice that follows an open-frame monitor into service, so it is worth getting right before the enclosure is built around it. Projected-capacitive (PCAP) is the modern default for a public-facing kiosk: a rigid glass front, multi-touch and gesture support, and a surface that shrugs off cleaning and abuse — it feels like a phone, which is exactly what a self-service user expects, and its sealed glass face is easy to wipe down. Its limit is that a classic PCAP surface wants a bare finger; a heavily gloved hand may not register unless the panel is specified for glove use.
Resistive touch answers the case PCAP struggles with. It registers pressure from anything — a gloved finger, a stylus, the corner of a tool — which is why it persists in industrial control, laboratory and some point-of-sale settings where the operator is rarely bare-handed. The trade is that resistive is single-touch on most panels, softer-surfaced and less scratch-resistant than glass, so it is the right choice for a controlled operator environment rather than an unattended public kiosk. Decide who touches the screen and in what state, and the touch layer chooses itself.
Building the monitor into a system
An open-frame display is one part of an assembly, and it is quoted as one. Behind it sits a media player, a small-form-factor PC or a machine controller that drives the video and reads the touch; around it is an enclosure sized to its chassis depth and mounting ears; and in front of it, on a public unit, is often a protective glass or an anti-glare treatment. The integration checks — video input, touch interface, mounting pattern and depth — are what decide whether the monitor drops in cleanly or forces a redesign, which is why the enclosure and the display are specified together rather than in sequence.
The lifecycle of an embedded display is longer and quieter than a desktop monitor's, and that is part of why the class exists. An open-frame panel is chosen for a multi-year deployment inside equipment that is not casually opened, so long-availability industrial lines like Advantech's are specified precisely so a replacement years later still fits the same cutout and controller. Where a kiosk or terminal deployment has to satisfy sourcing rules, the same part numbers that carry the open-frame form are the ones we screen for TAA country-of-origin and NDAA Section 889 status, tied to the exact SKU rather than a product family.
FAQ
Common questions
- What is an open-frame monitor?
- An open-frame monitor is a display sold as a component — a bare metal chassis with mounting ears and no bezel or stand — designed to be built into a kiosk, self-service terminal, vending or gaming machine, or the front panel of industrial equipment. That is its distinction from a desktop touch monitor: an integrator mounts it behind a cutout rather than setting it on a desk. Every display on this page carries 'open-frame' in its own product title.
- Should I choose projected-capacitive or resistive touch?
- Match the touch layer to who touches it. Projected-capacitive (PCAP) gives a smooth-glass, multi-touch, easy-to-clean surface that a public kiosk user expects — the right choice for unattended self-service. Resistive touch registers a gloved finger, a stylus or a tool through pressure, which suits industrial control and some point-of-sale settings where the operator is rarely bare-handed, at the cost of a softer, single-touch surface. Decide the operator and the environment first.
- How do I know an open-frame monitor will fit my enclosure?
- Check three things against the housing: the chassis mounting depth, the mounting-ear or VESA hole pattern, and the display and touch interfaces the controller behind it uses. Because an open-frame monitor is specified to fit a cutout, these dimensions and connectors are the buying decision — the display and the enclosure are chosen together. Send us the enclosure or machine details with the size you need and we will confirm the fit before you commit a build to it.
- Can Uniqcli supply these displays for a government or education buyer?
- Every line Uniqcli quotes is sourced through US distribution and screened for TAA country-of-origin and NDAA §889 status before checkout — with documentation tied to the specific part number, not a product family.
Need open-frame touchscreen monitors pricing?
Send a bill of materials or part numbers — we confirm stock and a below-market total, with TAA verified on request. No payment up front.








































